本文主要介绍世界各国汽车及车载电子产品 EMC测试标准汇总。
汽车电子、车载电子、及整车电磁兼容测试标准根据测试内容和车厂要求按以下几个方面划分:
CISPR 国际无线电干扰特别委员会(汽车电子发射EMC测试标准-基础标准)
国际标准 | 中国国家标准 | |
CISPR 12 | GB 14023 | Vehicles, boats, and internal combustion engine driven devices – Radio disturbance characteristics – Limits and methods of measurement for the protection of receivers except those installed in the vehicle/boat/device itself or in adjacent vehicles/boats/devices |
CISPR 25 | GB 18655 | Radio disturbance characteristics for the protection of receivers used on board vehicles, boats, and on devices – Limits and methods of measurement |
ISO 国际标准化组织(汽车电子抗扰度EMC测试标准-基础标准)
国际标准化组织(International Organization for Standardization,ISO)简称ISO,ISO国际标准化组织(成立于1946年,制定世界通用的科学、工业以及商业计量标准)。
ISO7637-1-2-3对应中国国家标准GBT21437-1-2-3:
Road vehicles — Electrical disturbances from conduction and coupling — Part 1: Definitions and general considerations
Road vehicles — Electrical disturbances from conduction and coupling — Part 2: Electrical transient conduction along supply lines only
Road vehicles — Electrical disturbance by conduction and coupling — Part 3: Vehicles with nominal 12 V or 24 V supply voltage — Electrical transient transmission by capacitive and inductive coupling via lines other than supply lines
Road vehicles — Calibration of electromagnetic field strength measuring devices — Part 1: Devices for measurement of electromagnetic fields at frequencies > 0 Hz电磁场场强检测设备
Road vehicles — Calibration of electromagnetic field strength measuring devices — Part 2: IEEE standard for calibration of electromagnetic field sensors and probes, excluding antennas, from 9 kHz to 40 GHz
ISO10605对应中国国家标准GBT19951
Road vehicles — Test methods for electrical disturbances from electrostatic discharge
Road transport and traffic telematics — Electronic fee collection — Test procedures for user and fixed equipment — Part 1: Description of test procedures
Road transport and traffic telematics — Electronic fee collection — Test procedures for user and fixed equipment — Part 2: Conformance test for the onboard unit application interface
Road vehicles — (EMC) guidelines for installation of aftermarket radio frequency transmitting equipment
ISO11451是汽车整车级抗扰度EMC标准要求.
ISO11452车载电子和汽车电子产品EMC抗扰度测试要求。对应中国国家标准GBT33014
国内大部分车厂都是按照ISO11451和ISO11452标准来制定厂内标准的,所以以下测试项目非常重要,部分测试项目可以通过简单的系统即可完成,详细可联系深圳市易优特测试技术有限公司咨询更多信息。
Road vehicles — Vehicle test methods for electrical disturbances from narrowband radiated electromagnetic energy — Part 1: General principles and terminology
Road vehicles — Vehicle test methods for electrical disturbances from narrowband radiated electromagnetic energy — Part 2: Off-vehicle radiation sources
Road vehicles — Electrical disturbances by narrowband radiated electromagnetic energy — Vehicle test methods — Part 3: On-board transmitter simulation
Road vehicles — Vehicle test methods for electrical disturbances from narrowband radiated electromagnetic energy — Part 4: Bulk current injection (BCI)
Road vehicles — Component test methods for electrical disturbances from narrowband radiated electromagnetic energy — Part 1: General principles and terminology
Road vehicles — Component test methods for electrical disturbances from narrowband radiated electromagnetic energy — Part 2: Absorber-lined shielded enclosure
Road vehicles — Component test methods for electrical disturbances from narrowband radiated electromagnetic energy — Part 3: Transverse electromagnetic mode (TEM) cell
Road vehicles — Component test methods for electrical disturbances from narrowband radiated electromagnetic energy — Part 4: Bulk current injection (BCI)
Road vehicles — Component test methods for electrical disturbances from narrowband radiated electromagnetic energy — Part 5: Stripline
Road vehicles — Component test methods for electrical disturbances from narrowband radiated electromagnetic energy — Part 7: Direct radio frequency (RF) power injection
Road vehicles — Component test methods for electrical disturbances from narrowband radiated electromagnetic energy — Part 8: Immunity to magnetic fields
Road vehicles — Component test methods for electrical disturbances from narrowband radiated electromagnetic energy — Part 10: Immunity to conducted disturbances in the extended audio frequency range
Road vehicles — Component test methods for electrical disturbances from narrowband radiated electromagnetic energy — Part 11: Reverberation chamber
Earth-moving and building construction machinery — Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of machines with internal electrical power supply — Part 1: General EMC requirements under typical electromagnetic environmental conditions
Earth-moving and building construction machinery — Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of machines with internal electrical power supply — Part 2: Additional EMC requirements for functional safety
SAE (汽车电子辐射和抗扰度测试标准-基础标准)
SAE|SAE INTERNATIONAL|国际自动机工程师学会|美国汽车工程师学会。
SAE International国际自动机工程师学会 (原译:美国汽车工程师学会 )是一个技术性学会,它在全球范围内拥有超过 145,000 名会员,会员均是航空航天、汽车和商用车辆行业的工程师和相关技术专家。SAE International的核心竞争力是终身学习和自愿开发一致性标准。SAE International的慈善机构是 SAE 基金会,该基金会支持着多项计划,包括“运动中的世界”和“学院设计系列赛”。自动机是指:通过自身动力运动的任何形式的交通工具,包括航空航天器、汽车、商用车、船舶等。
Document Number
Title
Electromagnetic Compatibility Measurement Procedures and Limits for Components of Vehicles, Boats (Up to 15 M), and Machines (Except Aircraft) (50 Hz to 18 Ghz)
Immunity to Radiated Electromagnetic Fields-Bulk Current Injection (BCI) Method
Immunity to Conducted Transients on Power Leads
Electrical Interference by Conduction and Coupling – Capacitive and Inductive Coupling via Lines Other than Supply Lines
Electromagnetic Compatibility Measurement Procedure for Vehicle Components – Part 13: Immunity to Electrostatic Discharge
Electromagnetic Compatibility Measurement Procedure for Vehicle Components – Immunity to AC Power Line Electric Fields
Electromagnetic Compatibility Measurements Procedure for Vehicle Components – Part 27: Immunity to Radiated Electromagnetic Fields – Mode Stir Reverberation Method
Electromagnetic Compatibility Measurement Procedures for Integrated Circuits-Integrated Circuit EMC Measurement Procedures-General and Definition
Measurement of Radiated Emissions from Integrated Circuits — Surface Scan Method (Loop Probe Method) 10 MHz to 3 GHz
Measurement of Radiated Emissions from Integrated Circuits — TEM/Wideband TEM (GTEM) Cell Method; TEM Cell (150 kHz to 1 GHz), Wideband TEM Cell (150 kHz to 8 GHz)
Vehicle Electromagnetic Immunity–Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)
Electromagnetic Immunity – Off-Vehicle Source (Reverberation Chamber Method) – Part 16 – Immunity to Radiated Electromagnetic Fields
Vehicle Electromagnetic Immunity — Power Line Magnetic Fields
Function Performance Status Classification for EMC Immunity Testing
Characterization–Conducted Immunity
Radiated Emissions (RE) Narrowband Data Analysis–Power Spectral Density (PSD)
GM(美国通用汽车-厂家标准)
General Specification for Vehicles, Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
Supersedes GMI 12559 R and GMI 12559 V
General Specification for Electrical/Electronic Components and Subsystems, Electromagnetic Compatibility
Supersedes GMW12559, GMW3100, GMW12002R AND GMW12002V
General Specification for Electrical/Electronic Components and Subsystems, Electromagnetic Compatibility Global EMC Component/Subsystem Validation Acceptance Process
Replaces GMW12003, GMW12004 and GMW3106
Ford(美国福特-厂家标准)
福特(Ford)是世界著名的汽车品牌,为美国福特汽车公司(Ford Motor Company)旗下的众多品牌之一
Document Number
Title
Electromagnetic Compatibility Specification For Electrical/Electronic Components and Subsystems
(Replaces EMC-CS-2009.1)
FMC1279
EMC Processes (Replaces EMC-P-2009)
Chrysler(美国-克莱斯勒-厂家标准)
克莱斯勒汽车公司(Chrysler Corporation),美国第三大汽车制造企业。公司总部设在密歇根州海兰德帕克。克莱斯勒公司以经营汽车业务为主,主要生产道奇、顺风、克莱斯勒和Jeep等品牌的汽车。它在美国的汽车装配工厂有8家,汽车制造厂及汽车零部件厂有36家。除此之外还经营游艇、钢铁、艇外推进器等业务。拥有22个零部件仓库。
DC-10615
Electrical System Performance Requirements for Electrical and Electronic Components
DC-11224
EMC Performance Requirements — Components
DC-11225
EMC Supplemental Information and Alternative Component Requirements
DC-11223
EMC Performance Requirements — Vehicle
Other Automotive Manufacturers
Audi TL 82466
Electrostatic Discharge
BMW 600 13.0
Electric- / Electronic components in cars
BMW GS 95002
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Requirements and Tests
BMW GS 95003-2
Electric- / Electronic assemblies in motor vehicles
Chrysler PF 9326
Electrical electronic modules and motors
FIAT 9.90110
Electric and electronic devices for motor vehicles
Freightliner 49-00085
EMC requirements
Honda 3838Z-S5AA-L000
Noise Simulation Test
Honda 3982Z-SDA-0030
Hyundai ES 39110-00
EMC requirements
Hyundai ES 96100-01
IVECO 16-2103
EMC requirements
Kia/Hyundai ES-95400-10
Lotus 17.39.01
Lotus Engineering Standard: Electromagnetic Compatibility
Mack Trucks 606GS15
EMC requirements
MAN 3285
EMC requirements
Mazda MES PW 67600
Automobile parts standard (electronic devices)
Mercedes A 211 000 42 99
Instruction specification of test method for E/E-components
Mercedes AV EMV
Electric aggregate and electronics in cars
Mercedes MBN 10284-2
EMC requirements and tests of E/E-systems (component test procedures)
Mercedes MBN 22100-2
Electric / electronic elements, devices in trucks
Mitsubishi ES-X82010
General specification of environment tests on automotive electronic equipment
Nissan 28400 NDS03
Low frequency surge resistance of electronic parts
Nissan 28400 NDS07
Immunity against low frequency surge (induction surge) of electronic parts
Nissan 28401 NDS02
EMC requirements (instruction concerning vehicle and electrical …)
Porsche AV EMC EN
EMC requirements
PSA B21 7090
EMC requirements (electric and electronics equipment)
PSA B21 7110
EMC requirements (electric and electronics equipment)
Renault 36.00.400
Physical environment of electrical and electronic equipments
Renault 36.00.808
EMC requirements (cars and electrical / electronic components)
Scania TB1400
EMC requirements
Scania TB1700
Smart DE10005B
EMC requirements (electric aggregate and electronics in cars)
Toyota TSC7001G
Engineering standard (electric noise of electronic devices)
Toyota TSC7001G-5.1
Power Supply Voltage Characteristic Test
Toyota TSC7001G-5.2
Field Decay Test
Toyota TSC7001G-5.3
Floating Ground Test
Toyota TSC7001G-5.4
Induction Noise Resistance
Toyota TSC7001G-5.5.3
Load Dump Test-1
Toyota TSC7001G-5.5.4
Load Dump Test-2
Toyota TSC7001G-5.5.5
Load Dump Test-3
Toyota TSC7001G-5.6
Over Voltage Test
Toyota TSC7001G-5.7.3
Ignition Pulse (Battery Waveforms) Test-1
Toyota TSC7001G-5.7.4
Ignition Pulse (Battery Waveforms) Test-2
Toyota TSC7001G-5.8
Reverse Voltage
Toyota TSC7006G-4.4.2
Wide Band-Width Antenna Nearby Test (0.4 to 2 GHz)
Toyota TSC7006G-4.4.3
Radio Equipment Antenna nearby Test (28 MHz …)
Toyota TSC7006G-4.4.4
Mobile Phone Antenna Nearby Test (835 MHz …)
Toyota TSC7018G
Static Electricity Test
Toyota TSC7025G-5
TEM Cell Test (1 to 400 MHz)
Toyota TSC7025G-6
Free Field Immunity Test (20 MHz to 1 GHz AM, 0.8 to 2 GHz PM)
Toyota TSC7025G-7
Strip Line Test (20 – 400 MHz)
Toyota TSC7026G-3.4
Narrow Band Emissions
Toyota TSC7203G
Voltage Drop / Micro Drops
Toyota TSC7508G-3.3.1
Conductive Noise in FM and TV Bands
Toyota TSC7508G-3.3.2
Conductive noise in LW, AM and SW Bands
Toyota TSC7508G-3.3.3
Radiated Noise in FM and TV Bands
Toyota TSC7508G-3.3.4
Radiated Noise in AM, SW, and LW Bands
Toyota TSC7203G
Engineering standard (ABS-TRC computers)
Toyota TXC7315G
Electrostatic Discharge (Gap Method)
Visteon ES-XU3F-1316-AA
Volvo EMC Requirements
EMC requirements for 12V and 24V systems
Volkswagen VW TL 801 01
Electric and electronic components in cars
Volkswagen VW TL 820 66
Conducted Interference
Volkswagen VW TL 821 66
EMC requirements of electronic components – bulk current injection (BCI)
Volkswagen VW TL 823 66
Coupled Interference on Sensor Cables
Volkswagen VW TL 824 66
Immunity Against Electrostatic Discharge
Volkswagen VW TL 965
Short-Distance Interference Suppression
深圳市易优特测试技术有限公司是专业从事EMC电磁兼容测试设备和测试实验室建造的销售服务商,提供全套CISPR/ISO/SAE/GM/FORD/Chrysler等标准的测试设备,为满足测试标准的要求,我们可以为客户采购全球最具影响力的设备品牌进行系统搭建并进行安装培训售后的交钥匙工程,让客户在自己的实验室就能按各EMC标准的要求进行预认证及认证测试,在研发及生产阶段解决产品中存在的EMC问题,如果您对以下标准测试内容感兴趣或想搭建汽车电子及整车EMC测试系统,或者对单一的静电、传到抗扰度等感兴趣,都可以通过联系我们获得更多详细。